# XWiki Syntax Guide

由 CMO 于 2022-05-03 最后修改
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XWiki Syntax 2.1 » Programming

## XWiki Syntax 2.1: Programming

## Macros

### 2.0 Macros

There is only one kind of macro in XWiki Syntax 2.1, which is called by the syntax: {{macroname param1="value1" ... paramN="valueN"}}...{{/macroname}}. For macros without content there's a short notation: {{macroname param1="value1" ... paramN="valueN"/}}

Feature | XWiki Syntax 2.1 | Result
--- | --- | ---
Rendering Macro with a content |
    {{code language="java"}}
    System.out.println("Hello World!");
    {{/code}}
| System.out.println("Hello World!");
Rendering Macro without content | {{include reference="Space.Page"/}} | The referenced page is included in the current page

For the full list of available macros check the Extensions wiki.

#### Macros in this wiki

Id | 名称 | 分类 | 描述 | 可见性
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
toc | Table Of Contents | Navigation | Generates a Table Of Contents. | Global
iconPicker | Icon Picker | Development | Select an icon within the XWiki icon set. | 在当前维基可见
formula | Formula | Content | Displays a mathematical formula. | Global
wikimacrocontent | WikiMacro Content | Development | Display editable content of a wikimacro. | Global
blogPostLayoutFull | Blog Post Layout Full |  | This macro is used to display a full blog post | 在当前维基可见
example | Example | Formatting | Shows an example and its source code. | Global
mention | User Mention | Notifications | Inserts a user mention. | 在当前维基可见
plantuml | PlantUML | Content | Convert various text input formats into diagram images using PlantUML. | Global
blogPostLayoutImage | Blog Post Layout Image |  | This macro is used to display a full blog post with a thumbnail image | 在当前维基可见
async | Async | Content | Asynchronous and cached execution of wiki content. | Global
spaceindex | Space Index | Deprecated | Lists documents in a space. | 在当前维基可见
box | Box | Formatting | Draw a box around provided content. | Global
spaces | Spaces | Deprecated | Displays all the spaces in this wiki. | 在当前维基可见
error | Error Message | Formatting | Displays an error message note. | Global
warning | Warning Message | Formatting | Displays a warning message note. | Global
messageSender | Message Sender | Social | A control that allows users to enter messages that are handled by the MessageStream module. | 在当前维基可见
children | Children | Navigation | Displays a tree of children pages of the current page | 在当前维基可见
workspaces | Workspaces | Deprecated | Deprecated macro that should not be used, here for compatibility reason. Please use the "wikis" macro instead. | Global
display | Display | Content | Display other pages into the current page. | Global
translation | Translation | Content | Display a translation message. | Global
context | Context | Development | Executes content in the context of the passed document | Global
info | Info Message | Formatting | Displays an info message note. | Global
tree | Tree | Navigation | Displays a tree hierarchy defined by the macro content or the source parameter. | 在当前维基可见
liveData | Live Data | Content | Display dynamic lists of data. | Global
rss | RSS | Content | Output latest feed entries from a RSS feed. | Global
blogs | Blogs Livetable |  | The blogs macro is used to list on a livetable all the blog available on the wiki | 在当前维基可见
success | Success Message | Formatting | Displays a success message note. | Global
documentTree | Document Tree | Navigation | Displays the tree of XWiki documents. | 在当前维基可见
template | Template | Development | Insert a template. | Global
notificationsAutoWatchPreferences | Notifications Auto Watch Preferences | Notifications |  | 在当前维基可见
chart | Chart | Content | Displays a graphical chart generated from miscellaneous data sources | Global
container | Container | Layout | A macro to enclose multiple groups and add decoration, such as layout. | Global
notificationsEmailPreferences | Notifications Email Preferences | Notifications | Display the preferences of the current user about notification emails. | 在当前维基可见
tagcloud | Tag Cloud | Content | Displays the cloud of tags in this wiki or in the specified space, if any. | 在当前维基可见
activity | Activity (legacy) | Notifications | Provide a macro implemented with the Notifications Application to keep a backward compatibility with Activity Stream. | 在当前维基可见
blogPostLayoutLink | Blog Post Layout Link |  | This macro is used to display a blog post as a simple link | 在当前维基可见
python | Python | Development | Executes a python script. | Global
comment | Comment | Development | Allows putting comments in the source content. This macro doesn't output anything. | Global
html | HTML | Development | Inserts HTML or XHTML code into the page. | Global
content | Content | Content | Allows writing content in any wiki markup | Global
blogPostLayoutCards | Cards Blog Post Layout |  | This macro is used to display a blog post using the 'Cards' layout | 在当前维基可见
script | Script | Development | Execute script in provided script language. | Global
useravatar | User Avatar | Content | Allows displaying the avatar for a specific user. | Global
office | Office Document Viewer | Content | View office attachments (doc, ppt, xls, odt, odp, ods etc.) inside wiki pages without downloading or importing them. | Global
gallery | Gallery | Layout | Displays the images found in the provided content using a slide-show view. | Global
uiextension | UI Extensions | Development | Insert a UI extension. | Global
notificationsSystemFiltersPreferences | Notifications System Filters Preferences | Notifications | Display the preferences of the given user about system notification filters. | 在当前维基可见
uiextensions | UI Extensions | Development | Insert UI extensions. | Global
dashboard | Dashboard | Layout | A macro to define a dashboard. | Global
putFootnotes | Put Footnote | Content | Displays the footnotes defined so far. If missing, all footnotes are displayed by default at the end of the page. | Global
wikis | Wikis | Navigation | List all wikis | Global
attachmentSelector | Attachment Selector | Development | A control to be used for object properties of the current document that are supposed to contain the name of an attachment from the current (or target) document. Allows uploading new attachments, and deleting attachments from the target document. If no target document is specified, the current document will be used. Object properties are only saved to the current document. | 在当前维基可见
notificationsApplicationsPreferences | Notifications Applications Preferences | Notifications | Display the preferences of the current user about notification applications. | 在当前维基可见
cache | Cache | Development | Caches content. | Global
menu | Menu | Navigation | Displays a menu created using simple wiki syntax (nested lists and links). | 对本服务器上的所有维基可见
blogPostLayoutCompact | Blog Post Layout Compact |  | This macro is used to display a full blog post in a compact mode | 在当前维基可见
notificationsCustomFiltersPreferences | Notifications Custom Filters Preferences | Notifications | Display the preferences of the given user about custom notification filters. | 在当前维基可见
blogpostcreate | Blog Post Create |  | The Blog Post Create macro is used to insert a post creation form. The macro takes a blog descriptor document as parameter. The new blog posts will belongs to the blog specified in the parameter. | 在当前维基可见
blogpostlist | Blog post list |  | The BlogPostMacro is used to search and display blog posts based on some parameters, the results can be displayed using customizable templates. | 在当前维基可见
documents | Documents | Content | Displays a list of documents in a Livetable | 在当前维基可见
notificationsFiltersPreferences | Notifications Filters Preferences (deprecated) | Notifications | Display the preferences of the current user about notification filters. This macro is now deprecated in favor of Custom Notifications Filters Preferences or System Notifications Filters Preferences. | 在当前维基可见
notifications | Notifications | Notifications |  | 在当前维基可见
velocity | Velocity | Development | Executes a Velocity script. | Global
pdfviewer | pdfviewer | Content | PDF Viewer based on Mozilla pdf.js | 在当前维基可见
wikimacroparameter | WikiMacro Parameter | Development | Display editable parameter of a wikimacro. | Global
groovy | Groovy | Development | Execute a groovy script. | Global
footnote | Footnote | Content | Generates a footnote to display at the end of the page. | Global
jwplayer | JW Player | Content | The JW Player is an open-source embeddable media player for web sites, supporting many commonly-used audio and video formats. The player is easy to configure, customize and extend. | 在当前维基可见
code | Code | Formatting | Highlights code snippets of various programming languages | Global
id | Id | Navigation | Allows putting a reference/location in a page. In HTML for example this is called an Anchor. It allows pointing to that location, for example in links. | Global
include | Include | Content | Include other pages into the current page. | Global

## HTML

### 2.0 HTML

In XWiki Syntax 2.1 HTML or XHTML must be entered by using the HTML macro.

XWiki Syntax 2.1 | Result
--- | ---
{{html}}<abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>{{/html}} | HTML

## Scripts

### 2.0 Scripts

XWiki supports several scripting languages.

Feature | XWiki Syntax 2.1
--- | ---
Velocity script |
    {{velocity}}
    #set ($var = "whatever")
    {{/velocity}}
Groovy script |
    {{groovy}}
    def var = "whatever"
    {{/groovy}}

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